Following an extended period of ground validation and system integration activities, the upgraded aircraft successfully re-entered the flight test programme, transitioning from comprehensive ground testing to airborne evaluation. The sortie was conducted after the successful completion of all required ground tests under the modernization framework.

The test flight was witnessed by the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd) and the Commander of the Air Force, Air Marshal Bandu Edirisinghe, together with the Chief of Staff, Air Vice Marshal Lasitha Sumanaweera, members of the Air Force Board of Management, senior SLAF officers and representatives associated with the upgrade programme.

Known within the SLAF as the "Lion Cub," the Kfir is operated by No. 10 Fighter Squadron based at SLAF Base Katunayake. Since entering service in 1996, the aircraft has remained a key component of Sri Lanka's air defence capability, providing a reliable platform for a wide range of operational requirements.

The Kfir fleet played a notable role during the humanitarian operations that concluded in 2009, contributing significantly to air operations undertaken during that period. Its performance under demanding operational conditions established the aircraft as one of the most effective combat platforms in the SLAF inventory.

The current modernization programme is being carried out in partnership with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), with active participation from SLAF technical personnel who have worked closely alongside IAI specialists throughout the upgrade process. Their involvement has been instrumental in supporting aircraft integration, testing, technical validation and the long-term sustainment of the fleet.

The upgrading programme covers the modernization of four Kfir C2/C7 aircraft and one TC2 trainer aircraft to the advanced Kfir C12 standard. Beyond enhancing combat capabilities, the project is expected to significantly extend the operational life of the SLAF's active Kfir fleet through extensive structural refurbishment, renewed maintenance capabilities and advanced systems integration.

The modernization includes comprehensive avionics and mission systems upgrades centred around a modern glass cockpit configuration. The enhancements provide improved situational awareness, navigation and communication capabilities, precision weapon employment, mission planning and debriefing functions. These improvements are designed to reduce pilot workload, increase mission effectiveness and provide a foundation for future operational growth.

The upgraded Kfir C12 will offer enhanced air-to-air and air-to-ground capabilities, transforming the fleet into a versatile multirole combat platform capable of undertaking a broader range of missions with greater effectiveness in response to evolving operational requirements.

The successful first flight marks an important milestone in the Kfir modernization programme. The Kfir was originally developed and manufactured in Israel during the 1970s, the Kfir has shown remarkable longevity and adaptability. The latest upgrades significantly enhance the aircraft's capabilities, mission effectiveness and operational lifespan, ensuring its continued relevance in modern air operations.

Upon completion of the modernization programme, the upgraded Kfir fleet is expected to strengthen Sri Lanka’s ability to safeguard its airspace, maritime approaches and territorial boundaries, while enhancing air defence readiness.